English Dictionary

TENDER

Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

IPA (US): 

 Dictionary entry overview: What does tender mean? 

TENDER (noun)
  The noun TENDER has 6 senses:

1. something that can be used as an official medium of paymentplay

2. someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of anotherplay

3. a formal proposal to buy at a specified priceplay

4. car attached to a locomotive to carry fuel and waterplay

5. a boat for communication between ship and shoreplay

6. ship that usually provides supplies to other shipsplay

  Familiarity information: TENDER used as a noun is common.


TENDER (adjective)
  The adjective TENDER has 8 senses:

1. given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentalityplay

2. hurtingplay

3. young and immatureplay

4. having or displaying warmth or affectionplay

5. easy to cut or chewplay

6. physically untoughenedplay

7. (used of boats) inclined to heel over easily under sailplay

8. (of plants) not hardy; easily killed by adverse growing conditionplay

  Familiarity information: TENDER used as an adjective is common.


TENDER (verb)
  The verb TENDER has 4 senses:

1. offer or present for acceptanceplay

2. propose a paymentplay

3. make a tender of; in legal settlementsplay

4. make tender or more tender as by marinating, pounding, or applying a tenderizerplay

  Familiarity information: TENDER used as a verb is uncommon.


 Dictionary entry details 


TENDER (noun)


Sense 1

Meaning:

Something that can be used as an official medium of payment

Classified under:

Nouns denoting possession and transfer of possession

Synonyms:

legal tender; stamp; tender

Hypernyms ("tender" is a kind of...):

medium of exchange; monetary system (anything that is generally accepted as a standard of value and a measure of wealth in a particular country or region)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "tender"):

food stamp (a government-issued stamp that can be used in exchange for food)


Sense 2

Meaning:

Someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

Classified under:

Nouns denoting people

Synonyms:

attendant; attender; tender

Hypernyms ("tender" is a kind of...):

assistant; help; helper; supporter (a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "tender"):

loader (an attendant who loads guns for someone shooting game)

matron of honor (a married woman serving as the attendant to the bride at a wedding)

hospital attendant; orderly (a male hospital attendant who has general duties that do not involve the medical treatment of patients)

orderly (a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer)

page; varlet (in medieval times a youth acting as a knight's attendant as the first stage in training for knighthood)

page (a youthful attendant at official functions or ceremonies such as legislative functions and weddings)

racker (an attendant who puts pool or billiard balls into a rack)

rocker (an attendant who rocks a child in a cradle)

second (the official attendant of a contestant in a duel or boxing match)

servitor (someone who performs the duties of an attendant for someone else)

squire (young nobleman attendant on a knight)

gallant; squire (a man who attends or escorts a woman)

flight attendant; steward (an attendant on an airplane)

litter-bearer; stretcher-bearer (one who helps carry a stretcher)

trainbearer (one who holds up the train of a gown or robe on a ceremonial occasion)

arouser; rouser; waker (someone who rouses others from sleep)

lifeguard; lifesaver (an attendant employed at a beach or pool to protect swimmers from accidents)

companion (one paid to accompany or assist or live with another)

baggageman (an attendant who takes care of baggage)

batman (an orderly assigned to serve a British military officer)

bellboy; bellhop; bellman (someone employed as an errand boy and luggage carrier around hotels)

bridesmaid; maid of honor (an unmarried woman who attends the bride at a wedding)

caddie; golf caddie (an attendant who carries the golf clubs for a player)

checker (an attendant who checks coats or baggage)

courtier (an attendant at the court of a sovereign)

cupbearer (the attendant (usually an officer of a nobleman's household) whose duty is to fill and serve cups of wine)

equerry (a personal attendant of the British royal family)

escort (an attendant who is employed to accompany someone)

esquire ((Middle Ages) an attendant and shield bearer to a knight; a candidate for knighthood)

famulus (a close attendant (as to a scholar))

gillie (a young male attendant on a Scottish Highlander chief)

groomsman (a male attendant of the bridegroom at a wedding)

linkboy; linkman ((formerly) an attendant hired to carry a torch for pedestrians in dark streets)

Derivation:

tend (have care of or look after)


Sense 3

Meaning:

A formal proposal to buy at a specified price

Classified under:

Nouns denoting communicative processes and contents

Synonyms:

bid; tender

Hypernyms ("tender" is a kind of...):

offer; offering (something offered (as a proposal or bid))

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "tender"):

overbid (a bid that is higher than preceding bids)

buyout bid (a bid to buy all of a person's holdings)

Derivation:

tender (make a tender of; in legal settlements)

tender (propose a payment)


Sense 4

Meaning:

Car attached to a locomotive to carry fuel and water

Classified under:

Nouns denoting man-made objects

Hypernyms ("tender" is a kind of...):

car; railcar; railroad car; railway car (a wheeled vehicle adapted to the rails of railroad)


Sense 5

Meaning:

A boat for communication between ship and shore

Classified under:

Nouns denoting man-made objects

Synonyms:

cutter; pinnace; ship's boat; tender

Hypernyms ("tender" is a kind of...):

boat (a small vessel for travel on water)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "tender"):

gig (tender that is a light ship's boat; often for personal use of captain)


Sense 6

Meaning:

Ship that usually provides supplies to other ships

Classified under:

Nouns denoting man-made objects

Synonyms:

supply ship; tender

Hypernyms ("tender" is a kind of...):

ship (a vessel that carries passengers or freight)


TENDER (adjective)

 Declension: comparative and superlative 
Comparative: tenderer  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
Superlative: tenderest  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation


Sense 1

Meaning:

Given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

Context example:

a tender mother

Similar:

protective (showing care)

sentimental (given to or marked by sentiment or sentimentality)

Also:

soft (compassionate and kind; conciliatory)

Antonym:

tough (not given to gentleness or sentimentality)

Derivation:

tenderness (a feeling of concern for the welfare of someone (especially someone defenseless))

tenderness (warm compassionate feelings)


Sense 2

Meaning:

Hurting

Synonyms:

raw; sensitive; sore; tender

Context example:

the tender spot on his jaw

Similar:

painful (causing physical or psychological pain)

Derivation:

tenderness (a pain that is felt (as when the area is touched))


Sense 3

Meaning:

Young and immature

Context example:

at a tender age

Similar:

immature; young ((used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth)


Sense 4

Meaning:

Having or displaying warmth or affection

Synonyms:

affectionate; fond; lovesome; tender

Context example:

a tender glance

Similar:

loving (feeling or showing love and affection)

Derivation:

tenderness (a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling)

tenderness (a positive feeling of liking)


Sense 5

Meaning:

Easy to cut or chew

Context example:

tender beef

Similar:

chewable; cuttable (able to be chewed or cut)

tenderised; tenderized (made tender as by marinating or pounding)

flakey; flaky (made of or easily forming flakes)

crisp; crispy (tender and brittle)

Also:

comestible; eatable; edible (suitable for use as food)

Antonym:

tough (resistant to cutting or chewing)

Derivation:

tenderize (make tender or more tender as by marinating, pounding, or applying a tenderizer)


Sense 6

Meaning:

Physically untoughened

Synonyms:

tender; untoughened

Context example:

tender feet

Similar:

delicate; soft (easily hurt)

Also:

weak (wanting in physical strength)

Antonym:

tough (physically toughened)

Derivation:

tenderness (a pain that is felt (as when the area is touched))


Sense 7

Meaning:

(used of boats) inclined to heel over easily under sail

Synonyms:

crank; cranky; tender; tippy

Similar:

unstable (lacking stability or fixity or firmness)

Domain category:

boat (a small vessel for travel on water)


Sense 8

Meaning:

(of plants) not hardy; easily killed by adverse growing condition

Context example:

tender green shoots

Similar:

delicate (exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury)

Domain category:

flora; plant; plant life ((botany) a living organism lacking the power of locomotion)


TENDER (verb)

 Conjugation: 
Present simple: I / you / we / they tender  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it tenders  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
Past simple: tendered  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
Past participle: tendered  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
-ing form: tendering  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation


Sense 1

Meaning:

Offer or present for acceptance

Classified under:

Verbs of buying, selling, owning

Hypernyms (to "tender" is one way to...):

gift; give; present (give as a present; make a gift of)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s somebody something
Somebody ----s something to somebody


Sense 2

Meaning:

Propose a payment

Classified under:

Verbs of buying, selling, owning

Synonyms:

bid; offer; tender

Context example:

The Swiss dealer offered $2 million for the painting

"Tender" entails doing...:

bargain; dicker (negotiate the terms of an exchange)

Domain category:

auction; auction sale; vendue (the public sale of something to the highest bidder)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "tender"):

by-bid (bid on behalf of someone else)

subscribe (offer to buy, as of stocks and shares)

overbid (bid more than the object is worth)

underbid (bid too low)

outbid (bid higher than others)

underbid (bid lower than a competing bidder)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s
Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s something PP

Derivation:

tender (a formal proposal to buy at a specified price)


Sense 3

Meaning:

Make a tender of; in legal settlements

Classified under:

Verbs of buying, selling, owning

Hypernyms (to "tender" is one way to...):

offer; proffer (present for acceptance or rejection)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Derivation:

tender (a formal proposal to buy at a specified price)


Sense 4

Meaning:

Make tender or more tender as by marinating, pounding, or applying a tenderizer

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Synonyms:

tender; tenderise; tenderize

Context example:

tenderize meat

Hypernyms (to "tender" is one way to...):

alter; change; modify (cause to change; make different; cause a transformation)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something


 Context examples 


The good was all to myself, by making you an object of the tenderest affection to me.

(Emma, by Jane Austen)

If you are married, would you like to weave tender moments together so that you can grow closer?

(AstrologyZone.com, by Susan Miller)

Then as to the claws upon your feet before and behind, they are so short and tender, that one of our Yahoos would drive a dozen of yours before him.

(Gulliver's Travels into several remote nations of the world, by Jonathan Swift)

Looking up suddenly, he read the tender advertisement in her face.

(Martin Eden, by Jack London)

They treated her with more respect, she thought, took quite a tender interest in what she said, and looked at her with eyes that plainly betrayed curiosity.

(Little Women, by Louisa May Alcott)

"The rain is over and gone, and there is a tender shining after it: you shall have a walk soon."

(Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontë)

As when I saw the tender, beautiful regard which Agnes cast upon her.

(David Copperfield, by Charles Dickens)

He then returned to his former station, and went on as if there had been no such tender interruption.

(Mansfield Park, by Jane Austen)

Well, you certainly touched upon rather a tender point.

(The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

The act of the dispensing, applying, or tendering of something to another, such as administration of a medicine.

(Administration, NCI Thesaurus)



 Learn English with... Proverbs 
"Hunger is the best spice." (English proverb)

"Old age comes with friends." (Albanian proverb)

"However much fruit a tree gives, it humbles its head that much more." (Armenian proverb)

"The most beautiful laughter comes from the mouth of a mourner." (Corsican proverb)



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