English Dictionary

REFEREE

Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

IPA (US): 

 Dictionary entry overview: What does referee mean? 

REFEREE (noun)
  The noun REFEREE has 3 senses:

1. (sports) the chief official (as in boxing or American football) who is expected to ensure fair playplay

2. someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publicationplay

3. an attorney appointed by a court to investigate and report on a caseplay

  Familiarity information: REFEREE used as a noun is uncommon.


REFEREE (verb)
  The verb REFEREE has 2 senses:

1. be a referee or umpire in a sports competitionplay

2. evaluate professionally a colleague's workplay

  Familiarity information: REFEREE used as a verb is rare.


 Dictionary entry details 


REFEREE (noun)


Sense 1

Meaning:

(sports) the chief official (as in boxing or American football) who is expected to ensure fair play

Classified under:

Nouns denoting people

Synonyms:

ref; referee

Hypernyms ("referee" is a kind of...):

official (someone who administers the rules of a game or sport)

Domain category:

athletics; sport (an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition)

Derivation:

refer (send or direct for treatment, information, or a decision)

referee (be a referee or umpire in a sports competition)


Sense 2

Meaning:

Someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication

Classified under:

Nouns denoting people

Synonyms:

reader; referee; reviewer

Hypernyms ("referee" is a kind of...):

critic (anyone who expresses a reasoned judgment of something)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "referee"):

scanner (someone who scans verse to determine the number and prosodic value of the syllables)

Derivation:

refer (send or direct for treatment, information, or a decision)

referee (evaluate professionally a colleague's work)


Sense 3

Meaning:

An attorney appointed by a court to investigate and report on a case

Classified under:

Nouns denoting people

Hypernyms ("referee" is a kind of...):

attorney; lawyer (a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice)

Domain category:

jurisprudence; law (the collection of rules imposed by authority)


REFEREE (verb)

 Conjugation: 
Present simple: I / you / we / they referee  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it referees  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
Past simple: refereed  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
Past participle: refereed  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
-ing form: refereeing  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation


Sense 1

Meaning:

Be a referee or umpire in a sports competition

Classified under:

Verbs of fighting, athletic activities

Synonyms:

referee; umpire

Hypernyms (to "referee" is one way to...):

judge (determine the result of (a competition))

Domain category:

athletics; sport (an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s
Somebody ----s something

Derivation:

referee ((sports) the chief official (as in boxing or American football) who is expected to ensure fair play)

refereeing (the act of umpiring)


Sense 2

Meaning:

Evaluate professionally a colleague's work

Classified under:

Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing

Synonyms:

peer review; referee

Hypernyms (to "referee" is one way to...):

critique; review (appraise critically)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Derivation:

referee (someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication)


 Context examples 


“I have been asked to be sole referee in this matter,” said he.

(Rodney Stone, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

These referees each return an evaluation of the work, including suggestions for improvement.

(Peer Review, NCI Thesaurus)

There's your referee.

(David Copperfield, by Charles Dickens)

“That is a question which lies with the referee,” said Craven, firmly.

(Rodney Stone, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

In this abstruse pursuit; in making an account for Peggotty, of all the property into which she had come; in arranging all the affairs in an orderly manner; and in being her referee and adviser on every point, to our joint delight; I passed the week before the funeral.

(David Copperfield, by Charles Dickens)

No person can be allowed at the inner ropes save the referee and the timekeeper.

(Rodney Stone, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

We know who it is and so do our opponents, but the referees and stakeholder would take no notice of that.

(Rodney Stone, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

“I fear it is pay or play. No doubt the point might be submitted to the referees, but I cannot doubt that they would have to give it against you.”

(Rodney Stone, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

As referee I order that the men be withdrawn, and that the stakes be returned to their owners.

(Rodney Stone, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

“I appeal to the referee!” cried Sir Lothian Hume.

(Rodney Stone, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)



 Learn English with... Proverbs 
"Honesty is the best policy." (English proverb)

"After dark all cats are leopards." (Native American proverb, Zuni)

"There is no evil without goodness." (Armenian proverb)

"Even if a monkey wears a golden ring, it is and remains an ugly thing." (Dutch proverb)



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