English Dictionary

PATRONIZE

Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

IPA (US): 

 Dictionary entry overview: What does patronize mean? 

PATRONIZE (verb)
  The verb PATRONIZE has 4 senses:

1. assume sponsorship ofplay

2. do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client ofplay

3. treat condescendinglyplay

4. be a regular customer or client ofplay

  Familiarity information: PATRONIZE used as a verb is uncommon.


 Dictionary entry details 


PATRONIZE (verb)

 Conjugation: 
Present simple: I / you / we / they patronize  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it patronizes  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
Past simple: patronized  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
Past participle: patronized  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
-ing form: patronizing  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation


Sense 1

Meaning:

Assume sponsorship of

Classified under:

Verbs of buying, selling, owning

Synonyms:

patronise; patronize; sponsor

Hypernyms (to "patronize" is one way to...):

support (support materially or financially)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "patronize"):

cosponsor (sponsor together with another sponsor)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s somebody

Sentence example:

Sam and Sue patronize the movie

Derivation:

patron (someone who supports or champions something)


Sense 2

Meaning:

Do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Synonyms:

buy at; frequent; patronise; patronize; shop; shop at; sponsor

Hypernyms (to "patronize" is one way to...):

back up; support (give moral or psychological support, aid, or courage to)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s somebody

Antonym:

boycott (refuse to sponsor; refuse to do business with)

Derivation:

patron (a regular customer)


Sense 3

Meaning:

Treat condescendingly

Classified under:

Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing

Synonyms:

condescend; patronise; patronize

Hypernyms (to "patronize" is one way to...):

interact (act together or towards others or with others)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "patronize"):

stoop to (make concessions to)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s somebody


Sense 4

Meaning:

Be a regular customer or client of

Classified under:

Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing

Synonyms:

keep going; patronage; patronise; patronize; support

Context example:

Our sponsor kept our art studio going for as long as he could

Hypernyms (to "patronize" is one way to...):

foster; nurture (help develop, help grow)

Verb group:

keep going; run on (continue uninterrupted)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s somebody

Derivation:

patron (a regular customer)


 Context examples 


The mere fact that solid men should patronize it was enough in itself to prevent the villainy which afterwards crept in.

(Rodney Stone, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

But, fair or not fair, there are unbecoming conjunctions, which reason will patronize in vain—which taste cannot tolerate—which ridicule will seize.

(Persuasion, by Jane Austen)

The time was not long when Martin ceased patronizing the Japanese restaurants.

(Martin Eden, by Jack London)

Alas! If the heroine of one novel be not patronized by the heroine of another, from whom can she expect protection and regard?

(Northanger Abbey, by Jane Austen)

"I don't truckle, and I hate being patronized as much as you do!" returned Amy indignantly, for the two still jangled when such questions arose.

(Little Women, by Louisa May Alcott)

A general smile followed, in which Wolf Larsen joined, and the dinner went on smoothly, thanks to me, for he treated me abominably the rest of the meal, sneering at me and patronizing me till I was all a-tremble with suppressed rage.

(The Sea-Wolf, by Jack London)

These men, with their small waists, their gestures, and their unnatural ways, had become wearisome to me, and even my uncle, with his cold and patronizing manner, filled me with very mixed feelings.

(Rodney Stone, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

He was possessed with a mania for patronizing Yankee ingenuity, and seeing his friends fitly furnished forth.

(Little Women, by Louisa May Alcott)

She was rather surprised, therefore, when the silence remained unbroken, and Jo assumed a patronizing air, which decidedly aggravated Meg, who in turn assumed an air of dignified reserve and devoted herself to her mother.

(Little Women, by Louisa May Alcott)

We have many most respectable and worthy young women who do the same and are employed by the nobility, because, being the daughters of gentlemen, they are both well bred and accomplished, you know, said Miss Kate in a patronizing tone that hurt Meg's pride, and made her work seem not only more distasteful, but degrading.

(Little Women, by Louisa May Alcott)



 Learn English with... Proverbs 
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