English Dictionary

FRACTURE

Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

IPA (US): 

 Dictionary entry overview: What does fracture mean? 

FRACTURE (noun)
  The noun FRACTURE has 3 senses:

1. breaking of hard tissue such as boneplay

2. (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the otherplay

3. the act of cracking somethingplay

  Familiarity information: FRACTURE used as a noun is uncommon.


FRACTURE (verb)
  The verb FRACTURE has 6 senses:

1. violate or abuseplay

2. interrupt, break, or destroyplay

3. break into piecesplay

4. become fracturedplay

5. break (a bone)play

6. fracture a bone ofplay

  Familiarity information: FRACTURE used as a verb is common.


 Dictionary entry details 


FRACTURE (noun)


Sense 1

Meaning:

Breaking of hard tissue such as bone

Classified under:

Nouns denoting stable states of affairs

Synonyms:

break; fracture

Context example:

the break seems to have been caused by a fall

Hypernyms ("fracture" is a kind of...):

harm; hurt; injury; trauma (any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "fracture"):

comminuted fracture (fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed)

complete fracture (break involving the entire width of the bone)

compound fracture; open fracture (bone fracture associated with lacerated soft tissue or an open wound)

compression fracture (fracture in which the bone collapses (especially in short bones such as vertebrae))

depressed fracture (fracture of the skull where the bone is pushed in)

displaced fracture (fracture in which the two ends of the broken bone are separated from one another)

fatigue fracture; stress fracture (fracture resulting from excessive activity rather than a specific injury)

capillary fracture; hairline fracture (a fracture without separation of the fragments and the line of the break being very thin)

incomplete fracture (fracture that does not go across the entire width of the bone)

impacted fracture (fracture in which one broken end is wedged into the other broken end)

closed fracture; simple fracture (an uncomplicated fracture in which the broken bones to not pierce the skin)

Derivation:

fracture (fracture a bone of)

fracture (break (a bone))

fracture (become fractured)

fracture (break into pieces)


Sense 2

Meaning:

(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other

Classified under:

Nouns denoting natural objects (not man-made)

Synonyms:

break; fault; faulting; fracture; geological fault; shift

Context example:

he studied the faulting of the earth's crust

Hypernyms ("fracture" is a kind of...):

cleft; crack; crevice; fissure; scissure (a long narrow opening)

Meronyms (parts of "fracture"):

fault line ((geology) line determined by the intersection of a geological fault and the earth's surface)

Domain category:

geology (a science that deals with the history of the earth as recorded in rocks)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "fracture"):

inclined fault (a geological fault in which one side is above the other)

strike-slip fault (a geological fault in which one of the adjacent surfaces appears to have moved horizontally)

Instance hyponyms:

Denali Fault (a major open geological fault in Alaska)

San Andreas Fault (a major geological fault in California; runs from San Diego to San Francisco; the source of serious earthquakes)

Derivation:

fracture (break into pieces)


Sense 3

Meaning:

The act of cracking something

Classified under:

Nouns denoting acts or actions

Synonyms:

crack; cracking; fracture

Hypernyms ("fracture" is a kind of...):

break; breakage; breaking (the act of breaking something)

Derivation:

fracture (fracture a bone of)

fracture (break (a bone))

fracture (break into pieces)


FRACTURE (verb)

 Conjugation: 
Present simple: I / you / we / they fracture  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it fractures  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
Past simple: fractured  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
Past participle: fractured  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
-ing form: fracturing  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation


Sense 1

Meaning:

Violate or abuse

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Context example:

This writer really fractures the language

Hypernyms (to "fracture" is one way to...):

abuse; misuse; pervert (change the inherent purpose or function of something)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something


Sense 2

Meaning:

Interrupt, break, or destroy

Classified under:

Verbs of sewing, baking, painting, performing

Context example:

fracture the balance of power

Hypernyms (to "fracture" is one way to...):

destroy; destruct (do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something


Sense 3

Meaning:

Break into pieces

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Context example:

The pothole fractured a bolt on the axle

Hypernyms (to "fracture" is one way to...):

break (destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something

Sentence examples:

The girls fracture the wooden sticks
These glasses fracture easily

Derivation:

fracture (the act of cracking something)

fracture ((geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other)

fracture (breaking of hard tissue such as bone)


Sense 4

Meaning:

Become fractured

Classified under:

Verbs of grooming, dressing and bodily care

Context example:

The tibia fractured from the blow of the iron pipe

Hypernyms (to "fracture" is one way to...):

break; break off; discontinue; stop (prevent completion)

Verb group:

fracture (break (a bone))

Sentence frame:

Something ----s

Sentence example:

The wooden sticks fracture

Derivation:

fracture (breaking of hard tissue such as bone)


Sense 5

Meaning:

Break (a bone)

Classified under:

Verbs of grooming, dressing and bodily care

Context example:

She broke her clavicle

Verb group:

break; fracture (fracture a bone of)

fracture (become fractured)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "fracture"):

refracture (break (a bone) that was previously broken but mended in an abnormal way)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Derivation:

fracture (the act of cracking something)

fracture (breaking of hard tissue such as bone)


Sense 6

Meaning:

Fracture a bone of

Classified under:

Verbs of grooming, dressing and bodily care

Synonyms:

break; fracture

Context example:

I broke my foot while playing hockey

Hypernyms (to "fracture" is one way to...):

injure; wound (cause injuries or bodily harm to)

Verb group:

fracture (break (a bone))

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Sentence example:

Did he fracture his foot?

Derivation:

fracture (the act of cracking something)

fracture (breaking of hard tissue such as bone)


 Context examples 


Fracture of the lower end of the radius in which the lower fragment is displaced posteriorly.

(Colles' Fracture, NLM, Medical Subject Headings)

It may decrease pain, the risk of fractures, and the development of new bone metastases.

(Clodronate, NCI Dictionary)

A bone fracture that is taking an abnormally long time to heal.

(Delayed Union Fracture, NCI Thesaurus)

A fracture is a break, usually in a bone.

(Fractures, NIH)

It may also be used to help diagnose fractures, bone infections, or other bone problems.

(Bone scan, NCI Dictionary)

It is most common in older individuals, and may lead to bone pain, deformities, and fractures.

(Bone Paget Disease, NCI Dictionary)

Clinical symptoms include hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, portal hypertension, malabsorption syndrome, and pathologic fractures.

(Aggressive Systemic Mastocytosis, NCI Thesaurus)

Researchers studying a mouse model of diabetes noted that the animals had significantly lower numbers of skeletal stem cells to repair bone fractures.

(Protein Discovery Could Help Heal Bones in Diabetics, VOA)

Ankle sprains and fractures are common sports injuries.

(Ankle Injuries and Disorders, NIH)

They are one cause of falls and fall-related injuries, such as hip fracture.

(Balance Problems, NIH: National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders)



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