EXTIRPATION

Pronunciation (US):

(GB):

 Dictionary entry overview: What does extirpation mean? 

• EXTIRPATION (noun)
  The noun EXTIRPATION has 2 senses:

1. surgical removal of a body part or tissue

2. the act of pulling up or out; uprooting; cutting off from existence

  Familiarity information: EXTIRPATION used as a noun is rare.

 Dictionary entry details 

• EXTIRPATION (noun)

Sense 1

Meaning:

Surgical removal of a body part or tissue

Classified under:

Nouns denoting acts or actions

Synonyms:

ablation; cutting out; excision; extirpation

Hypernyms ("extirpation" is a kind of...):

operation; surgery; surgical operation; surgical procedure; surgical process (a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "extirpation"):

sigmoidectomy (surgical removal of part or all of the sigmoid colon (usually to remove a malignant tumor))

oophorectomy; ovariectomy (surgical removal of one of both ovaries)

oophorosalpingectomy (surgical removal of one or both ovaries and the corresponding Fallopian tubes)

ophthalmectomy (surgical removal of an eye)

orchidectomy; orchiectomy (surgical removal of one or both testicles)

pancreatectomy (surgical removal of part or all of the pancreas)

pneumonectomy (surgical removal of a lung (usually to treat lung cancer))

prostatectomy (surgical removal of part or all of the prostate gland)

salpingectomy (surgical removal of one or both Fallopian tubes)

septectomy (surgical removal of all or part of a septum (especially the nasal septum or atrial septum))

neurectomy (surgical removal of all or part of a nerve)

splenectomy (surgical removal of the spleen)

stapedectomy (surgical removal of the stapes of the middle ear)

sympathectomy (surgical interruption of a nerve pathway in the sympathetic nervous system)

thrombectomy (surgical removal of a blood clot (thrombus) from a blood vessel)

thyroidectomy (surgical removal of the thyroid gland)

tonsillectomy (surgical removal of the palatine tonsils; commonly performed along with adenoidectomy)

vasectomy (surgical procedure that removes all or part of the vas deferens (usually as a means of sterilization); is sometimes reversible)

vulvectomy (surgical removal of part or all of the vulva)

laminectomy (surgical removal of the bony arches on one or more vertebrae)

adrenalectomy; suprarenalectomy (surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands)

appendectomy; appendicectomy (surgical removal of the vermiform appendix)

cholecystectomy (surgical removal of the gall bladder (usually for relief of gallstone pain))

clitoridectomy; female circumcision (excision of the clitoris)

embolectomy (surgical removal of an embolus (usually from an artery))

endarterectomy (surgical removal of the inner lining of an artery that is clogged with atherosclerosis)

enervation (surgical removal of a nerve)

hypophysectomy (surgical removal of the pituitary gland)

hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus)

adenoidectomy (surgical removal of the adenoids; commonly performed along with tonsillectomy)

laryngectomy (surgical removal of part or all of the larynx (usually to treat cancer of the larynx))

lithotomy (surgical removal of a stone (calculus))

lobectomy (surgical removal of a lobe from any organ of the body (as the lung or brain))

lumpectomy (surgical removal of a tumor without removing much of the surrounding tissue or lymph nodes; performed in some cases of breast cancer)

mastectomy (surgical removal of a breast to remove a malignant tumor)

mastoidectomy (surgical removal of some or all of the mastoid process)

meniscectomy (surgical removal of the meniscus of the knee)

nephrectomy (surgical removal of a kidney)

Derivation:

extirpate (surgically remove (an organ))

Sense 2

Meaning:

The act of pulling up or out; uprooting; cutting off from existence

Classified under:

Nouns denoting acts or actions

Synonyms:

deracination; excision; extirpation

Hypernyms ("extirpation" is a kind of...):

pull; pulling (the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you)

Derivation:

extirpate (pull up by or as if by the roots)

extirpate (destroy completely, as if down to the roots)

 Context examples 

Removal, separation, detachment, extirpation, or eradication of a body part, pathway, or function by surgery, chemical destruction, morbid process, or noxious substance.

(Ablation Therapy, NCI Thesaurus)

Removal, separation, detachment, extirpation, or eradication of a body part, pathway, or function by chemical means.

(Chemical Ablation, NCI Thesaurus)

Removal, separation, detachment, extirpation, or eradication of a body part, pathway, or function by light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.

(Laser Ablation, NCI Thesaurus)

Removal, separation, detachment, extirpation or eradication of a body part, pathway or function by freezing.

(Cryosurgery, NCI Thesaurus/CDISC)