English Dictionary

DESPOIL

Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

 Dictionary entry overview: What does despoil mean? 

DESPOIL (verb)
  The verb DESPOIL has 2 senses:

1. steal goods; take as spoilsplay

2. destroy and strip of its possessionplay

  Familiarity information: DESPOIL used as a verb is rare.


 Dictionary entry details 


DESPOIL (verb)

 Conjugation: 
Present simple: I / you / we / they despoil  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it despoils  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
Past simple: despoiled  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
Past participle: despoiled  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
-ing form: despoiling  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation


Sense 1

Meaning:

Steal goods; take as spoils

Classified under:

Verbs of buying, selling, owning

Synonyms:

despoil; foray; loot; pillage; plunder; ransack; reave; rifle; strip

Context example:

During the earthquake people looted the stores that were deserted by their owners

Hypernyms (to "despoil" is one way to...):

take (take by force)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "despoil"):

deplume; displume (strip of honors, possessions, or attributes)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Derivation:

despoiler (someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war))

despoilment; despoliation (the act of stripping and taking by force)


Sense 2

Meaning:

Destroy and strip of its possession

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Synonyms:

despoil; plunder; rape; spoil; violate

Context example:

The soldiers raped the beautiful country

Hypernyms (to "despoil" is one way to...):

destroy; ruin (destroy completely; damage irreparably)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Derivation:

despoilment; despoliation (the act of stripping and taking by force)


 Context examples 


You pull down, you despoil; but they build up, they restore.

(The White Company, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

A lynx's lair is not despoiled with impunity.

(White Fang, by Jack London)

A cold stormy rain set in, and nothing of July appeared but in the trees and shrubs, which the wind was despoiling, and the length of the day, which only made such cruel sights the longer visible.

(Emma, by Jane Austen)



 Learn English with... Proverbs 
"Don't burn your bridges behind you." (English proverb)

"Everyone who is successful must have dreamed of something." (Native American proverb, Maricopa)

"If the wind comes from an empty cave, it's not without a reason." (Chinese proverb)

"An open path never seems long." (Corsican proverb)



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