English Dictionary |
CYCLOSERINE
Pronunciation (US): | (GB): |
Dictionary entry overview: What does cycloserine mean?
• CYCLOSERINE (noun)
The noun CYCLOSERINE has 1 sense:
1. an antibiotic that is especially active against the tubercle bacillus
Familiarity information: CYCLOSERINE used as a noun is very rare.
Dictionary entry details
Sense 1
Meaning:
An antibiotic that is especially active against the tubercle bacillus
Classified under:
Nouns denoting man-made objects
Hypernyms ("cycloserine" is a kind of...):
antibiotic; antibiotic drug (a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that can kill microorganisms and cure bacterial infections)
Context examples
D-cycloserine is a type of antibiotic.
(Cycloserine, NCI Dictionary)
D-cycloserine interferes with bacterial cell wall synthesis by competitively inhibiting two enzymes, L-alanine racemase and D-alanine:D-alanine ligase, thereby impairing peptidoglycan formation necessary for bacterial cell wall synthesis.
(Cycloserine, NCI Thesaurus)
In addition, D-cycloserine is an excitatory amino acid and partial agonist at the glycine binding site of the NMDA receptor in the central nervous system (CNS); binding to the central NMDA receptor may result in amelioration of neuropathic pain.
(Cycloserine, NCI Thesaurus)
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