English Dictionary

AUTOSOME

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 Dictionary entry overview: What does autosome mean? 

AUTOSOME (noun)
  The noun AUTOSOME has 1 sense:

1. any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome; appear in pairs in body cells but as single chromosomes in spermatozoaplay

  Familiarity information: AUTOSOME used as a noun is very rare.


 Dictionary entry details 


AUTOSOME (noun)


Sense 1

Meaning:

Any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome; appear in pairs in body cells but as single chromosomes in spermatozoa

Classified under:

Nouns denoting body parts

Synonyms:

autosome; somatic chromosome

Hypernyms ("autosome" is a kind of...):

chromosome (a threadlike strand of DNA in the cell nucleus that carries the genes in a linear order)

Derivation:

autosomal (of or relating to an autosome)


 Context examples 


The diploid human genome consists of a total of 46 chromosomes which includes 22 pairs of autosomes.

(Autosome, NCI Thesaurus)



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