English Dictionary

APPROXIMATE

IPA (US): 

 Dictionary entry overview: What does approximate mean? 

APPROXIMATE (adjective)
  The adjective APPROXIMATE has 3 senses:

1. not quite exact or correctplay

2. very close in resemblanceplay

3. located close togetherplay

  Familiarity information: APPROXIMATE used as an adjective is uncommon.


APPROXIMATE (verb)
  The verb APPROXIMATE has 2 senses:

1. be close or similarplay

2. judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)play

  Familiarity information: APPROXIMATE used as a verb is rare.


 Dictionary entry details 


APPROXIMATE (adjective)


Sense 1

Meaning:

Not quite exact or correct

Synonyms:

approximate; approximative; rough

Context example:

a ballpark estimate

Similar:

inexact (not exact)


Sense 2

Meaning:

Very close in resemblance

Synonyms:

approximate; near

Context example:

a near likeness

Similar:

close (close in relevance or relationship)


Sense 3

Meaning:

Located close together

Synonyms:

approximate; close together

Context example:

approximate leaves grow together but are not united

Similar:

close (at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other)


APPROXIMATE (verb)

 Conjugation: 
Present simple: I / you / we / they approximate ... he / she / it approximates  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
Past simple: approximated  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
Past participle: approximated  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
-ing form: approximating  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation


Sense 1

Meaning:

Be close or similar

Classified under:

Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

Synonyms:

approximate; come close

Context example:

Her results approximate my own

Hypernyms (to "approximate" is one way to...):

resemble (appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "approximate"):

approach; border on (come near or verge on, resemble, come nearer in quality, or character)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s something

Derivation:

approximative (not quite exact or correct)


Sense 2

Meaning:

Judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

Classified under:

Verbs of thinking, judging, analyzing, doubting

Synonyms:

approximate; estimate; gauge; guess; judge

Context example:

I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds

Hypernyms (to "approximate" is one way to...):

calculate; cipher; compute; cypher; figure; reckon; work out (make a mathematical calculation or computation)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "approximate"):

quantise; quantize (approximate (a signal varying continuously in amplitude) by one whose amplitude is restricted to a prescribed set of discrete values)

misgauge (gauge something incorrectly or improperly)

place; put; set (estimate)

give (estimate the duration or outcome of something)

lowball; underestimate (make a deliberately low estimate)

assess (estimate the value of (property) for taxation)

make (calculate as being)

count; reckon (take account of)

truncate (approximate by ignoring all terms beyond a chosen one)

guesstimate (estimate based on a calculation)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s PP
Somebody ----s that CLAUSE

Derivation:

approximative (not quite exact or correct)


 Context examples 


In any organism health constitutes a form of homeostasis with inputs and outputs of energy and mass in approximate equilibrium allowing for growth and continued survival.

(Health, NCI Thesaurus)

A description of the technique for the approximate calculation of a value.

(Estimation Method, NCI Thesaurus)

MAP can be approximated without an invasive procedure using the following formula: diastolic pressure plus 1/3 of the pulse pressure, where pulse pressure is systolic pressure - diastolic pressure.

(Mean Arterial Pressure, NCI Thesaurus)

A graphical calculating device or a two-dimensional diagram designed to allow the approximate graphical computation of a function.

(Nomogram Chart, NCI Thesaurus)

When you follow two separate chains of thought, Watson, you will find some point of intersection which should approximate to the truth.

(His Last Bow, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

In the latter case, he may well approximate to what the vulgar have called the 'missing link.'

(The Lost World, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

A device that approximates a blood alcohol level from the components of an expired breath.

(Breath Alcohol Test Device, NCI Thesaurus)

There was a compromise that approximated the truth, though it flattered not the school of god, while it challenged the brute-savageness of the school of clod.

(Martin Eden, by Jack London)

A method for estimating properties of a dataset by measuring those properties when sampling from an approximating distribution.

(Bootstrapping, NCI Thesaurus)

Preliminary orbital calculations suggested that the object had come from the approximate direction of the bright star Vega, in the northern constellation of Lyra.

(ESO Observations Show First Interstellar Asteroid is Like Nothing Seen Before, ESO)



 Learn English with... Proverbs 
"Don't mend what ain't broken." (English proverb)

"To give happiness to another person gives such a great merit, it cannot even be carried by a horse." (Bhutanese proverb)

"If the water is available you need not clean up with sand." (Arabic proverb)

"Just toss it in my hat and I'll sort it to-morrow." (Dutch proverb)



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